Question: Portugal’s Prime Minister said the three-year loan was a “good agreement that defends Portugal.” That’s another bailout for another European country. Does this spell the demise of the European Union or the euro?
Answer:
The euro is not centered on Portugal, Italy Greece or Spain, commonly known as the PIGS nations. Germany is the backbone of the euro.
- The reason the euro may not work is because Germany is the core of the euro.
- Germany has caps on labor cost;
- Germany has higher productivity than the other nations, so they export everything, and
- Germany has to be the one to agree to continue to bailout the PIGS nations.
- Currency has to be managed.
- When Germany’s growth gets out of hand they have to raise interest rates no matter what is going on elsewhere.
- This hurts weaker countries as the cost of borrowing increases, further hurting their economies as:
- Their credit rating is already low, and
- Monetary policy is set by the stronger nations.
- We see the euro as too disjointed.
- Individual countries set their own fiscal policy; however
- Their currency is regulated by one group: Germany, the strongest economy.
- We do not know how long Germany will agree to bailouts.
- In contrast, the United States works because:
- Our system is more fluid, and
- We have good productivity from every state.
Question: Earnings season is winding down. Who are your picks for this season’s winners and losers?
Answer:
Winners:
- Materials sector
- Energy sector
- Oil was not at or above $100 a barrel for the entire first quarter, but has been since March;
- Oil’s price pushed earnings up 44% for the sector, and
- Oil is down 15% at this time, from its top in late April.
- Time to trim back Energy holdings;
- With oil declining, sector may not have same earnings for second quarter, and
- Better for airlines as oil is coming down.
- Across the board earnings growth was near 25%.
Losers
- The worst performing sector year-to-date was Financials.
- However earnings averaged 18.36% growth for the sector in the first quarter.